ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Live performance is definitionally human. Screen acting is contested by digital doubles. The profession is splitting by medium.
Acting splits into live performance (theatre, live television) and recorded performance (film, TV, voice). AI threatens the second while leaving the first entirely intact.
Digital double technology can recreate a consenting actor's likeness to perform new scenes — raising profound ethical and legal issues that resulted in the SAG-AFTRA the coming years AI guidelines. De-ageing technology, voice cloning, and motion capture AI are all advancing.
However, authentic human performance — the mystery of what happens when a skilled actor embodies a character through their own physical and emotional resources — is not replicable by digital simulation. Audiences who care about performance quality can distinguish. The AI threat is greatest for background and incidental roles, least for lead dramatic performances.
Live performance — theatre, comedy, performance art — is entirely safe. The performance IS the human presence.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Actor will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
This question layer is generated from the job verdict, the resistance case, the regional rollout logic, and the evidence status of this page. Use the filters to focus the discussion, or trigger a random question and work through the role from multiple angles.
Keep the framework, but add at least one sector-specific source and remove any remaining implied precision.
TIER 3 review queue with 6 core sources and 1 framework signals.
This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗