ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Orthotics and prosthetics is a clinical specialisation combining engineering, anatomy, and rehabilitation. AI assists design; the clinician fits, assesses, and adjusts in real time.
Orthotists and prosthetists design, fabricate, and fit orthotic devices (braces, splints, AFOs) and prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities and limb loss. This is a clinical specialty combining detailed knowledge of anatomy, biomechanics, materials science, and rehabilitation.
AI 3D scanning and design tools improve socket design efficiency. AI gait analysis tools assist in assessing prosthetic function. But the clinical fitting — assessing comfort and function in real time, making immediate adjustments to achieve the perfect fit, observing the patient's gait and compensatory patterns, and managing the rehabilitation process — requires expert hands and eyes.
A poorly fitted prosthesis can cause serious harm: pressure sores, falls, and functional decline. The professional responsibility for the fit and function of the device cannot be delegated to AI.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Orthotist / Prosthetist will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
This question layer is generated from the job verdict, the resistance case, the regional rollout logic, and the evidence status of this page. Use the filters to focus the discussion, or trigger a random question and work through the role from multiple angles.
Replace broad inference with occupation-specific literature, regulators, labour statistics, or professional-body evidence before publication-grade use.
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This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Notes substantial automation risk remains, while observed labour-market effects remain mixed rather than universally destructive.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗