ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Neurological physiotherapy rehabilitates people after stroke, brain injury, and neurological disease. It is hands-on, adaptive, and relationship-intensive. AI tools assist; humans provide the therapy.
Neurological physiotherapists work with patients who have experienced stroke, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury — helping them recover function through the application of neuroplasticity principles and specific therapeutic techniques.
Neurorehabilitation is fundamentally about facilitating neuroplasticity: the brain's ability to rewire itself following injury. This requires highly specific, individually adapted therapeutic input delivered by a skilled physiotherapist who observes the patient's movement in real time, provides specific manual guidance and facilitation, and adapts the therapy moment by moment based on the patient's response.
AI rehabilitation tools (MindMaze, Hocoma's Lokomat robot-assisted walking) provide adjunct therapy and progress tracking. These increase treatment dose. But the neurological physiotherapist's hands-on assessment and facilitation, the therapeutic relationship that motivates a stroke patient through difficult and frustrating recovery, and the clinical judgment that identifies the specific movement impairments to target — these are is moving quickly but still depends on deployment, regulation, and economics.
Stroke incidence, population ageing, and long COVID neurological presentations are driving significant demand growth.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Neurological Physiotherapist will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
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This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Notes substantial automation risk remains, while observed labour-market effects remain mixed rather than universally destructive.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗