ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Primary school teachers care for, educate, and develop young children across every dimension of their development. Safeguarding law and child development science make this one of the most protected professions from AI displacement.
Primary school teachers work with children aged 5-11 — the most developmental period of human life. Their role is not primarily content delivery: it is classroom management, pastoral care, physical safety, social skills development, emotional regulation coaching, early identification of learning difficulties and safeguarding concerns, and the trusted adult relationship that grounds young children's sense of security.
AI learning apps (DoodleMaths, Reading Plus) are excellent supplements for practice and personalisation outside classroom hours. They make teachers more effective. They cannot supervise a classroom of 30 young children, respond to a child who is upset or hurt, maintain the safe environment that learning requires, or be the trusted adult that every child deserves.
Safeguarding law in every country requires qualified adults to supervise children. The primary school teaching profession is in acute shortage — not surplus.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Primary School Teacher will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
This question layer is generated from the job verdict, the resistance case, the regional rollout logic, and the evidence status of this page. Use the filters to focus the discussion, or trigger a random question and work through the role from multiple angles.
Replace broad inference with occupation-specific literature, regulators, labour statistics, or professional-body evidence before publication-grade use.
TIER 1 review queue with 6 core sources and 3 framework signals.
This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗