ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Youth work is the relational practice of supporting marginalised young people. The relationship is the intervention. AI cannot build the trusted adult relationship that youth work depends on.
Youth workers engage with young people aged 11-25 — particularly those who are disengaged from education, at risk of exploitation, involved with criminal justice, or experiencing mental health difficulties. The work is voluntary in its engagement model: young people choose to engage with youth workers because they trust them.
This trust-based relationship is not a delivery mechanism for services — it is the service. A young person who has been failed by parents, teachers, social workers, and police who chooses to confide in a youth worker is in a relationship of profound human trust. AI cannot replicate this relationship.
Youth work is experiencing a crisis of funding cuts — local authority budgets have eliminated youth services across England since the coming years. This has contributed directly to county lines exploitation, knife crime, and mental health crises. The profession is desperately needed and severely under-resourced. AI is not the issue.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Youth Worker will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
This question layer is generated from the job verdict, the resistance case, the regional rollout logic, and the evidence status of this page. Use the filters to focus the discussion, or trigger a random question and work through the role from multiple angles.
Replace broad inference with occupation-specific literature, regulators, labour statistics, or professional-body evidence before publication-grade use.
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This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗